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The Mediating Effect of Social Support and Stress on Optimism and Psychological Well-being in Clinical Nurses

µ¿¼­°£È£Çבּ¸Áö 2014³â 20±Ç 1È£ p.63 ~ 71
KMID : 0869520140200010063
¼Õ¼ö°æ ( Son Su-Kyung ) - °í½Å´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

±è¹Ì¼÷ ( Kim Mi-Sook ) - °í½Å´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
ÀÌ¿µ½Å ( Lee Young-Sin ) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³º´¿ø
¹ÚÇØ°æ ( Park Hae-Kyung ) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇк´¿ø °£È£ºÎ
³ë¹Ì¿µ ( Noh Mi-Young ) - °í½Å´ëÇб³ º¹À½º´¿ø °£È£°ú

Abstract

Purpose: This study proposed to identify the mediating effect of social support and stress on optimism and psychological well-being in clinical nurses.

Methods: Data were collected through structured questionnaires. The participants of this study were 207 clinical nurses who worked at hospitals in the metropolitan cities of B & U. Data were collected from September 3 to September 30, 2013. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe¡¯s test, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients, and multiple regression with SPSS WIN v 20.0.

Results: The mean scores of optimism, social support, stress, psychological well-being were 3.61¡¾0.62, 3.65¡¾0.64, 0.82¡¾0.59, 3.36¡¾0.38 respectively. Social support and stress showed mediating effects between optimism and psychological well-being.

Conclusion: Based on this study, intervention programs to reduce stress and create support systems for clinical nurses should be developed to improve their psychological well-being.
KeyWords
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Optimism, Social support, Stress, Psychological well-being, Nurses
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